Palatinerhøgda

Palatinerhøgda eller Palatinhøgda (latin: Collis Palatium) er den sentrale av dei sju høgdene i Roma og den eldste delen av byen. Han er 40 meter høg ovanfor Forum Romanum på eine sida og Circus Maximus på andre. Høgda er det etymologiske opphavet til ordet «palass».

Mytologi

I følgje romersk mytologi var det på Palatinerhøgda at Romulus og Remus vart funne av ulvemora som haldt dei i live. I føøgje dette segnet fann gjetaren Faustulus spedborna og i lag med kona si Acca Larentia fostra dei borna. Då dei vart eldre var det her Romulus valde å byggje Roma.

Historie

Roma har sitt opphav på Palatinerhøgda, og nylege utgravingar har vist at det har budd folk her frå sidan om lag år 1000 f.Kr.

Mange rike romarar i Den romerske republikken (510 f.Kr. – om lag 44 f.Kr.) budde her. Ruinane av palassa til Augustus (63 f.Kr. – 14 e.Kr.), Tiberius (42 f.Kr. – 37 e.Kr.) og Domitian (51 – 96) er framleis synleg. Augustus bygde òg eit tempel til Apollo her, ved sida av huset sitt.

Palatinerhøgda var òg staden der festivalen Lupercalia vart halde.

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Vova Novaque
17 September 2016
What a place!!! Must see if you like history and legends. Though you need to have a guide.
Monica Vargas
17 January 2016
Please educate yourself before entering! We did the whole walkthrough backwards...you should first see the Forum ruins, then the Palatine Hill. It seems to make more sense anyway. Enjoy!
MLe B
5 July 2016
Absolutely gorgeous! It is a must see in Rome. A huge hill overlooking the city. Includes a museum as well.
Tijen Tan Gülse
11 December 2014
It's an invaluable experience. We loved all of it! Archeology, history, humanity, aristocracy, luxury living and smart architecture/engineering of past people will make you think more of humanity :)
Lisa Mccollough
17 November 2015
My absolute favorite. We had a very educated and experienced guide who participated in the dig. She was supremo! My favorite because of the preserved times of Roman society. Quite sacred, I felt.
Madison
29 August 2015
Amazing views of the city & wonderful ruins to wander through! Worth stopping here first to pick up your combined ticket for the Colosseum as the queues there are absolutely ridiculous.
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