Den kinesiske muren

Den kinesiske muren (kinesisk 萬里長城; forenkla 万里长城; pinying Wànlĭ Chángchéng, 'den lange borga på 10 000 li¹), er ein 8 851,8 kilometer lang mur og er eit forsvarverk bygd av jord og stein.

Muren ligg i det nordlege Kina. Han vert rekna som jordas største byggverk og vart bygd under Ming-dynastiet frå slutten av 1300-talet til byrjinga av 1600-talet. Muren skulle verna Kina mot plyndringar fra mongolske og tyrkiske stammer. Fleire andre murar vart påbyrja på 200-talet fvt. av Shi Huangdi, den første keisaren av heile Kina.

Fleire delar av den kinesiske mur er øydelagt eller forsvunne med tida. Lokale innfødte har nytta steinen til byggemateriale. I dag er muren freda og vart oppført på verdsarvlista til UNESCO i 1987.

Bakgrunnsstoff

Commons har multimedia som gjeld: '
  • Julia Lovell: The Great Wall - China Against the World, 1000 BC-2000 AD. ISBN 1-84354-212-9
  • Jacquetta Megarry: Explore the Great Wall. ISBN 1-898481-17-2
  • Arthur Waldron: The Great Wall of China - From History to Myth. ISBN 0-521-36518-X

Fotnoter

¹ 10 000 li = 5 760 km. 10 000 er eit bilete for uendeleg på kinesisk, slik at namnet på muren tyder «den uendeleg lange borga».

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Tips og hint
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Jim Bailey
30 April 2015
Challenging to walk this section of the wall but will experience the full effect of the wall. Arrive early (before 9:00 am) as loads of tour buses started arriving then. Beautiful.
Wong Ricky
6 October 2013
if you walk on south west part of Badaling, you can still enjoy the silence of Wall as most people walk towards north east part of it.
Christopher Michael
21 October 2014
The view is breathtaking! Waited 34 years to see this amazing several century year old marvel. How this wall was built is amazing! Bring water & a gopro to record your journey uphill.
Dave Mc
29 March 2023
When the wall goes up a slope, the floor is a slope too, not stairs. It’s wicked hard to walk up some of these and I’m sure it’s pretty close to the limit of what’s possible without suction cups!
Dave Mc
29 March 2023
This is a legit workout, don’t carry extra crap and wear shorts & t-shirt, to you’ll thank me later. Those ancient guys were like Billy goats, this is tough for us! ????️‍♀️
Lina Bell
6 February 2017
Unforgettable experience. Just be prepared for the climb! In some areas the steps are very steep and uneven.
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Map
1.2km from G 6 Jing Zang Gao Su, Yanqing Xian, Beijing Shi, China Få veibeskrivelse
Sat 8:00 AM–6:00 PM
Sun 9:00 AM–5:00 PM
Mon-Tue 10:00 AM–4:00 PM
Wed 9:00 AM–4:00 PM
Thu 9:00 AM–5:00 PM

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